Hydraulic transmission system, the hydraulic transmission system is generally an open loop system without feedback, which mainly transmits power, supplemented by information, and pursues the perfection of transmission characteristics. Hydraulic elements special-purpose Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor The characteristics of components and their interactions determine the working characteristics of the system, and its working quality is greatly affected by the changes of working conditions. Hydraulic drive system is widely used. The hydraulic system of most industrial equipment belongs to this category. In the hydraulic control system, servo valves and other electrohydraulic devices are mostly used in the hydraulic control system Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor manufactor The control valve constitutes a closed-loop system with feedback, which mainly transmits information, supplemented by power, and pursues the perfection of control performance. The system adds detection feedback, which can combine common components into an accurate control system, and its control quality is less affected by the change of working conditions. Hydraulic control system is widely used in high-precision CNC machine tools, metallurgy, aerospace and other industries.
As far as energy conversion is concerned, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are connected as reversible hydraulic components, and the working fluid can be input into any kind of hydraulic pump to make it become a hydraulic motor; On the contrary, when the main shaft of the hydraulic motor rotates under the action of external force Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor manufactor It can also become a hydraulic pump. Because they all have the same basic structural elements, namely sealed and recyclable volume and corresponding distribution mechanism. However, the working environment of hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump is different special-purpose Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor The performance requirements are also different. Therefore, there are many differences between the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump of the same model. The first hydraulic motor should be positive and negative, so its internal structure should be symmetrical; The speed range of the motor must be large enough, especially its minimum stable speed must have certain requirements.
Cycloidal hydraulic motor structure: the internal meshing gear pair consisting of rotor and stator, cycloidal needle wheel, as the meshing pair, has a torque generating part. The stator, together with the spacer and the rear cover, is fixed on the housing to form seven cavities that are only connected with the oil holes on the housing one by one. A distribution mechanism consisting of an oil distribution sleeve and a housing. Two oil distribution sleeves Wuzhou Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor The ring groove is respectively connected with the oil inlet and return ports of the housing, and its longitudinal groove has twelve oil ports, Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor manufactor Six oil ports and the oil distribution hole of the housing form the oil distribution link. The splines at both ends of the linkage shaft are respectively connected with the rotor and the output shaft, which is used to transmit torque and ensure that the oil sleeve is synchronized with the output shaft. The function of the output shaft is to output the torque generated by the rotor through the linkage shaft and drive the oil distribution device to rotate synchronously.
The oil distribution sleeve is synchronized with the rotor, so that the rotor rotates once, and the seven oil distribution holes on the housing are closed 840 times by the twelve diaphragms of the oil distribution sleeve, while the rotor and stator form the largest and smallest closed cavities respectively 1420 times, collectively referred to as the seal cavity. In the circle of the oil distribution hole of the closed housing, the oil inlet and outlet of the rotor have three chambers respectively, one Wuzhou Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor The cavity is closed. When the rotor is transferred from the smallest enclosed cavity to the next largest enclosed cavity, before the rotor is transferred from the largest enclosed cavity to the next smallest enclosed cavity, oil is supplied to four cavities and three cavities special-purpose Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor Drain the oil.
Generally, rolling bearing or hydrostatic sliding bearing, hydraulic special-purpose Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor Since the pressure motor works under the condition of input pressure oil, it does not need to have self-priming capacity, but it needs to have a certain initial air tightness to provide the necessary starting torque. The existence of these differences makes the structure of the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump relatively close, but they cannot work reversibly. The classification of hydraulic motors can be divided into gear type, impeller type, plunger type and other types according to the structure type. According to the rated speed of the hydraulic motor, it can be divided into high speed and low speed. The rated speed exceeds 500r/min Wuzhou Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor High speed hydraulic motor, while the rated speed is lower than 500r/min, it belongs to low speed hydraulic motor.
As a kind of hydraulic transmission device, hydraulic motor has been widely used in many places. In fact, I have seen it on many occasions. The main application fields are. 1. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 2. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity and relies on the overflow valve for protection, allowing a long time special-purpose Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor (Relatively) Frequent overload, easy to recover under overload, no damage to equipment, no restart of equipment. 3. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors of the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller than motors Low speed high torque cycloidal hydraulic motor manufactor , much lighter. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 4. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors.