When the high-pressure oil enters the oil distribution shaft and enters each plunger cylinder hole of the working section through the oil distribution window, the corresponding plunger set is pushed against the curved surface of the cam ring L (housing), Jinan OM cycloidal motor The cam ring surface gives a reaction force to the plunger at the contact position. This reaction force N acts on the common plane where the cam ring surface contacts the roller. This normal reaction force N can be decomposed into radial force PH and circumferential force T, which are balanced with the hydraulic pressure at the bottom of the plunger, while the circumferential force T overcomes the load torque, special-purpose OM cycloidal motor Drive cylinder 2 to rotate. Under this working condition, the cam ring and oil distribution shaft do not rotate. At this time, the plunger corresponding to the oil return section of the cam gear moves in the opposite direction, and the oil is discharged through the oil distribution shaft.
At present, the system used in series by multiple cycloidal motors (see Figure 1) is applied to sweepers, trenchless drills and airport luggage carts. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor often leaks oil during use, so it is useless to replace the dynamic seal of the output shaft. In series application, the problem of casing oil leakage pressure is ignored. The oil leakage pressure of the housing refers to the maximum pressure that the motor shaft seal can bear after the hydraulic motor is fully lubricated inside; If the hydraulic motor is applied special-purpose OM cycloidal motor Improper. After the machine has been working continuously for a period of time, due to various factors, the oil in the housing will not be released, resulting in higher and higher pressure in the housing of the hydraulic motor, which first leads to the failure of the shaft seal. The casing leakage pressure mentioned here is not the bursting pressure of the casing, but the pressure that the motor output shaft dynamic seal can bear. In the motor samples of some manufacturers, only the back pressure is mentioned. Actually, back pressure refers to electricity OM cycloidal motor Manufacturer The return oil pressure of the engine, not the oil discharge pressure of the casing. During operation, the requirements for the oil discharge pressure of the cycloidal motor housing are as follows. Eaton is the world's first cycloid motor manufacturer. In China's domestic cycloidal motor manufacturing industry, Jining Jinjia Hydraulic Co., Ltd. uses Eaton technology to produce cycloidal motors. Its output shaft dynamic seal has better bearing capacity, that is, the unique internal oil circuit design of the company's products enables internal oil drainage not only to lubricate parts, but also to discharge excess oil while maintaining a certain housing oil drainage pressure.
Cycloidal hydraulic motor structure: the internal meshing gear pair consisting of rotor and stator, cycloidal needle wheel, as the meshing pair, has a torque generating part. The stator, together with the spacer and the rear cover, is fixed on the housing to form seven cavities that are only connected with the oil holes on the housing one by one. A distribution mechanism consisting of an oil distribution sleeve and a housing. Two oil distribution sleeves Jinan OM cycloidal motor The ring groove is respectively connected with the oil inlet and return ports of the housing, and its longitudinal groove has twelve oil ports, OM cycloidal motor Manufacturer Six oil ports and the oil distribution hole of the housing form the oil distribution link. The splines at both ends of the linkage shaft are respectively connected with the rotor and the output shaft, which is used to transmit torque and ensure that the oil sleeve is synchronized with the output shaft. The function of the output shaft is to output the torque generated by the rotor through the linkage shaft and drive the oil distribution device to rotate synchronously.
When the main reversing valve of the central closing system and the central closing system is in the neutral position, all oil ports of the reversing valve are closed. If a fixed pump is used for oil supply, the liquid of the hydraulic pump will return to the tank at high pressure through the overflow valve. When the reversing valve is in neutral position, energy transmission starts from the high value, that is, the maximum pressure regulating value of the system. Just reverse OM cycloidal motor Manufacturer , its energy can be used by the actuator. When the reversing valve is in the middle position, it sometimes bears all the pressure of the system, so the internal leakage is greater than that of the open system. Generally, when the Jinan OM cycloidal motor In this case, the energy consumption of the closed loop is high, but if the intermediate unloading measures are added or the pressure compensated variable pump is used for oil supply, the energy consumption of the closed loop can be greatly reduced. Closed hydraulic systems are used for a variety of equipment.
The output pressure of the hydraulic motor also depends on the load. Rated pressure Pn: the rated pressure refers to the working pressure that the hydraulic motor can withstand during continuous operation. It can special-purpose OM cycloidal motor To ensure the volumetric efficiency and service life of the hydraulic motor. Working pressure P: the working pressure is the actual pressure of oil input when the hydraulic motor is working OM cycloidal motor Manufacturer power. Its value depends on the size of the load. However, the maximum working pressure is determined by the safety valve in the hydraulic system. The throttle adjustment value must not exceed the maximum pressure value of the hydraulic motor. The third is the maximum pressure: the limit pressure that the motor is allowed to overload in a short time. Pn ≤ Pmax value.
The hydraulic motor manufacturer explains to you the reasons for the poor performance of the hydraulic motor: 1. First of all, according to the analysis of the causes of the wear of the port plate, the main reasons for the weakness of the hydraulic motor are: because the port plate is worn, the oil inlet channel and the oil return channel are connected at the port plate, part of the high-pressure oil leaks, the oil pressure flowing through the stator and rotor pair decreases, and the flow decreases, Eventually, the output speed and torque of the motor will decrease. 2. Due to the wear of the valve plate, its relative position in the valve body has changed OM cycloidal motor Manufacturer The preload and adhesion of the spring on the valve body between the valve plates will be reduced, which will intensify the leakage of hydraulic oil and lead to the decline of the performance of the hydraulic motor. 3. With the increase of hydraulic oil temperature, its comprehensive performance declines, driving the cycloidal rotor to rotate Jinan Manufacturer The ability to move is further reduced. Upon inspection, there is no obvious wear on the joint surface of the stator and rotor pair and the bearing seat and valve disc matched with both sides of the stator and rotor pair. The movement is normal without jamming, which will not cause performance degradation.