System for fixed equipment. This hydraulic system is mostly an open cycle system, including machine tools (workpiece clamping, worktable feeding, direction exchange, spindle drive), presses (pressing, blank holder, direction exchange, workpiece ejection), die-casting machines and injection molding machines (mold closing, demoulding, preforming, injection mechanisms), medical devices, garbage compression and other mechanical devices Qinzhou special-purpose System of standby and working devices. The hydraulic system for traveling equipment includes both open circulation system and closed circulation system, including vehicle driving (traveling drive, steering, braking and working equipment Large torque cycloidal motor manufactor ), material conveying, loading, unloading and conveying equipment (conveying mechanism, transposition mechanism), various systems of aviation, space and navigation engineering.
The hydraulic motor has two circuits: the hydraulic motor series circuit and the hydraulic motor braking circuit. These two circuits can be classified into the next category. One of the series circuits of hydraulic motors: three hydraulic motors are connected in series with each other, and a reversing valve is used to control the start stop and steering. The flow through the three motors is basically the same. When the displacement is the same, the speed of each motor is basically the same. The oil supply pressure of the hydraulic pump Qinzhou manufactor High, small pump flow, generally used for light load and high speed. Serial circuit II of hydraulic motor: each reversing valve in this circuit controls one motor, each motor can work independently or simultaneously, and the rotation direction of each motor is also special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor optional. The oil supply pressure of the hydraulic pump is the sum of the working pressure difference of each motor, which is applicable to the condition of high speed and small torque.
The valve control system controls the flow by changing the opening of the valve throttle, thus controlling the speed of the actuator. Usually, the reason for low efficiency is the existence of throttling and overflow losses. Almost all mechanical equipment adopts valve control system. The pump control system can realize the stepless control of speed by changing the displacement of variable displacement pump, or control the flow through the combination of multiple constant displacement pumps to achieve the stepwise control of speed. The reason for high efficiency is that there is no throttling or overflow loss. It is widely used in high power hydraulic devices such as pressure processing machinery and plastic machinery. The actuator control system controls the flow by changing the variable hydraulic motor flow of the actuator, or through the joint work of multiple quantitative hydraulic motors, or by changing the action area of the composite hydraulic cylinder. Similar to the pump control system, this system has high efficiency because it has no throttling and overflow losses. It is suitable for traveling machinery, press and other hydraulic equipment.
BM cycloidal hydraulic motor is a small low-speed high torque hydraulic motor with single axis flow distribution and fixed rotor set. Its advantages are as follows: 1. It is small in size and light in weight, and its overall size is much smaller than other types of hydraulic motors with the same torque. 2. Wide speed range, stepless speed regulation, minimum stable speed up to 15 rpm, convenient installation and layout, low investment cost. 3. It can be used in series or parallel in the hydraulic system. 4. The moment of inertia is small, and it is easy to start under load. It can rotate in both forward and reverse directions, and it does not need to stop when reversing. BM cycloidal motor is widely used in agriculture, fishery, light industry Large torque cycloidal motor manufactor The slewing mechanism of hoisting and transportation, mining, construction machinery and other machinery. Examples of BM cycloidal hydraulic motor used abroad; 1) Agricultural use: various combine harvesters, seeders, rotary tillers, lawn mowers, sprayers, feed mixers, ground drills. 2) Fishery use: net lifter. special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor 3) Light industry: commercial winding machines, textile machines, printing machines, washing machines. 4) For construction industry: road roller, cement mixer, sweeper.
At present, the system used in series by multiple cycloidal motors (see Figure 1) is applied to sweepers, trenchless drills and airport luggage carts. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor often leaks oil during use, so it is useless to replace the dynamic seal of the output shaft. In series application, the problem of casing oil leakage pressure is ignored. The oil leakage pressure of the housing refers to the maximum pressure that the motor shaft seal can bear after the hydraulic motor is fully lubricated inside; If the hydraulic motor is applied special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Improper. After the machine has been working continuously for a period of time, due to various factors, the oil in the housing will not be released, resulting in higher and higher pressure in the housing of the hydraulic motor, which first leads to the failure of the shaft seal. The casing leakage pressure mentioned here is not the bursting pressure of the casing, but the pressure that the motor output shaft dynamic seal can bear. In the motor samples of some manufacturers, only the back pressure is mentioned. Actually, back pressure refers to electricity Large torque cycloidal motor manufactor The return oil pressure of the engine, not the oil discharge pressure of the casing. During operation, the requirements for the oil discharge pressure of the cycloidal motor housing are as follows. Eaton is the world's first cycloid motor manufacturer. In China's domestic cycloidal motor manufacturing industry, Jining Jinjia Hydraulic Co., Ltd. uses Eaton technology to produce cycloidal motors. Its output shaft dynamic seal has better bearing capacity, that is, the unique internal oil circuit design of the company's products enables internal oil drainage not only to lubricate parts, but also to discharge excess oil while maintaining a certain housing oil drainage pressure.
The oil distribution sleeve is synchronized with the rotor, so that the rotor rotates once, and the seven oil distribution holes on the housing are closed 840 times by the twelve diaphragms of the oil distribution sleeve, while the rotor and stator form the largest and smallest closed cavities respectively 1420 times, collectively referred to as the seal cavity. In the circle of the oil distribution hole of the closed housing, the oil inlet and outlet of the rotor have three chambers respectively, one Qinzhou Large torque cycloidal motor The cavity is closed. When the rotor is transferred from the smallest enclosed cavity to the next largest enclosed cavity, before the rotor is transferred from the largest enclosed cavity to the next smallest enclosed cavity, oil is supplied to four cavities and three cavities special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Drain the oil.
