As far as energy conversion is concerned, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are connected as reversible hydraulic components, and the working fluid can be input into any kind of hydraulic pump to make it become a hydraulic motor; On the contrary, when the main shaft of the hydraulic motor rotates under the action of external force OM cycloidal motor manufactor It can also become a hydraulic pump. Because they all have the same basic structural elements, namely sealed and recyclable volume and corresponding distribution mechanism. However, the working environment of hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump is different special-purpose OM cycloidal motor The performance requirements are also different. Therefore, there are many differences between the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump of the same model. The first hydraulic motor should be positive and negative, so its internal structure should be symmetrical; The speed range of the motor must be large enough, especially its minimum stable speed must have certain requirements.
Actuator: hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic motor and swing hydraulic motor. Function: convert the pressure energy of liquid into mechanical energy, which is used to drive the working mechanism to do work and realize reciprocating straight special-purpose OM cycloidal motor Linear motion, continuous rotation or swing; Governor: pressure, flow, direction control valve and other control elements. Function: control the oil pressure, flow and direction from the pump to the actuator in the hydraulic system, so as to control the force (torque) and speed output by the actuator Qinghai OM cycloidal motor Degree (speed) and direction, to ensure that the main engine working mechanism driven by the actuator can complete the predetermined motion law; Hydraulic auxiliary device: oil tank, pipe fittings, filter, heat exchanger, accumulator, indicating instrument, etc.
The valve control system controls the flow by changing the opening of the valve throttle, thus controlling the speed of the actuator. Usually, the reason for low efficiency is the existence of throttling and overflow losses. Almost all mechanical equipment adopts valve control system. The pump control system can realize the stepless control of speed by changing the displacement of variable displacement pump, or control the flow through the combination of multiple constant displacement pumps to achieve the stepwise control of speed. The reason for high efficiency is that there is no throttling or overflow loss. It is widely used in high power hydraulic devices such as pressure processing machinery and plastic machinery. The actuator control system controls the flow by changing the variable hydraulic motor flow of the actuator, or through the joint work of multiple quantitative hydraulic motors, or by changing the action area of the composite hydraulic cylinder. Similar to the pump control system, this system has high efficiency because it has no throttling and overflow losses. It is suitable for traveling machinery, press and other hydraulic equipment.
Its basic types are gear type, screw type, vane type and axial plunger type. Its main characteristics are high speed, small moment of inertia, convenient starting and braking, adjustment (speed adjustment and special-purpose OM cycloidal motor Reversing) High sensitivity. As the output torque of high-speed hydraulic motor is generally small, it is also called high-speed small torque hydraulic motor. Its basic type is radial plunger type, in addition, there are axial plunger, vane type, gear type and other structural types. Low speed hydraulic motors are mainly characterized by large displacement, large volume and low speed (sometimes OM cycloidal motor manufactor It can rotate a few revolutions per minute or even a few revolutions per minute), so it can be directly connected to the working mechanism; It does not need a speed reducer, greatly simplifying the transmission mechanism. Usually, the output torque of low-speed hydraulic motor is large, so it is also called low-speed high torque hydraulic motor.
As a kind of hydraulic transmission device, hydraulic motor has been widely used in many places. In fact, I have seen it on many occasions. The main application fields are. 1. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 2. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity and relies on the overflow valve for protection, allowing a long time special-purpose OM cycloidal motor (Relatively) Frequent overload, easy to recover under overload, no damage to equipment, no restart of equipment. 3. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors of the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller than motors OM cycloidal motor manufactor , much lighter. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 4. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors.
The hydraulic motor is usually put into operation Qinghai special-purpose Clean before use. The purpose of cleaning is to remove the pollutants, metal chips, fiber compounds and iron cores left in Madai. In the first two hours of operation, even if the motor is not completely damaged, there will be a series of failures. Therefore, the hydraulic motor oil circuit should be cleaned as follows: 1. Clean the oil tank with easy drying cleaning solvent, and then remove the solvent residue with filtered air. 2. Clean all pipes of hydraulic motor. In some cases, it may be necessary to impregnate pipes and joints. 3. Install an oil filter on the pipeline to protect the oil supply pipeline and pressure pipeline of the valve. four special-purpose OM cycloidal motor Install a flushing plate on the collector to replace precision valves, such as electro-hydraulic servo valve. 5. Check whether all pipes are of proper size and connected correctly.
