With the rapid development of China's economy, since the reform and opening up, the machinery industry has improved the advanced productivity in China by constantly introducing foreign technology. Especially after China's accession to the WTO, the machinery industry has accelerated scientific and technological innovation, and the annual export of equipment has continued to grow. With the continuous technological innovation of the hydraulic press industry in China, a number of high-tech industrial companies have emerged, and there are thousands of domestic production enterprises with a certain scale. Hydraulic press products are commonly used in stamping processing and stamping forming processes, such as forging, stamping, cold extrusion, straightening, bending, flanging, plate stretching, powder metallurgy, press fitting, etc. They are metal, plastic, rubber, wood, powder and other products. It can not only meet the functional diversification of electromechanical products to the maximum extent, but also is the basic guarantee for completing major projects and major technological transformation. Now the hydraulic press products have been widely used in automobile, engineering machinery, agricultural machinery, machine tools, plastic machinery, metallurgy and mining, power generation equipment, railway, ship, light industry, electronics, and defense industry products.
The radial piston hydraulic motor uses a cam ring with a special curve to make each plunger reciprocate several times within one cycle of cylinder block rotation, which is called multi action special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Internal curve radial plunger hydraulic motor (referred to as internal curve motor) is used. The internal curve motor has the advantages of small size, light weight, radial force balance, small torque ripple, high starting efficiency, stable operation at very low speed, etc. It has been widely used Large torque cycloidal motor Manufacturer In marine machinery. Working principle of inner curve motor: the inner wall of the cam ring (housing) is composed of x evenly distributed curved surfaces with the same shape. Each curved surface with the same shape can be divided into two symmetrical sides. The side that allows the plunger set to extend outward is the working section (oil inlet section), and the opposite side is called the oil return section. The number of reciprocating times of each plunger per revolution of the hydraulic motor is equal to the number of curved surfaces of the cam ring x (x is called the number of times of action of the motor).
Along the revolution direction of the rotor, the volume of the tooth cavity at the front side of the connection between the rotor and the stator becomes smaller, which is an oil discharge cavity, and the volume at the rear side becomes larger. When the connecting line passes through the two tooth roots of the rotor, the oil inlet ends and the largest tooth cavity appears. When the connecting line passes through the two tooth tops of the rotor, the oil drainage ends and the smallest tooth cavity appears. In order to ensure the continuous rotation of the rotor, it is necessary to have the same regular oil distribution mechanism to cooperate with it, so that the tooth cavity at the front side of the connecting pipeline is always connected with the oil drain port, and the rear side is connected with the oil inlet port. As mentioned above, the oil distribution mechanism consists of a housing and an oil distribution sleeve. The 12 longitudinal grooves (x) on the oil distribution sleeve and the 12 intervals formed by the oil distribution groove face the root and top of the rotor through the positioning device, which proves that when the largest and smallest cavities occur, the oil distribution hole of the housing can be closed, thus separating the oil inlet groove and oil outlet groove of the oil distribution sleeve.
What is the oil supply mode of the hydraulic pump? The straight shaft swashplate plunger pump can be divided into two types: self suction type and pressurized type. Most high-pressure oil supply hydraulic pumps use pneumatic oil tank, and some hydraulic pumps are also equipped with oil make-up slave pump to deliver pressure oil to the oil inlet of the hydraulic pump. The self-priming pump has the characteristics of strong self-priming ability and no need for external oil supply special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor 。 Bearings for hydraulic pumps. The most important part of the plunger pump is the bearing. If the bearing has clearance, the normal clearance of the three pairs of friction pairs inside the hydraulic pump cannot be guaranteed. At the same time, the hydrostatic support oil film thickness of each friction pair will be damaged, thus reducing the service life of the plunger pump bearing. According to the data provided by the manufacturer of the hydraulic pump, the average service life of the bearing is 10000 hours. If the service life exceeds this value, a new port shall be replaced. 3、 Conclusion. The service life of the piston pump is related to the maintenance at ordinary times, the quantity and quality of the hydraulic oil, and the cleanliness of the oil. At the same time, avoid Large torque cycloidal motor Manufacturer The particles in the oil will wear the friction pair of the plunger pump, which is also an effective method to extend its service life.