As a kind of hydraulic transmission device, hydraulic motor has been widely used in many places. In fact, I have seen it on many occasions. The main application fields are. 1. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 2. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity and relies on the overflow valve for protection, allowing a long time customized Crane cycloid motor (Relatively) Frequent overload, easy to recover under overload, no damage to equipment, no restart of equipment. 3. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors of the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller than motors Crane cycloid motor Price , much lighter. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 4. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors.
Functions: It is used for the storage, supply and recovery of hydraulic media, the connection between hydraulic components and the transmission of energy carrying hydraulic media, filtering impurities in the hydraulic media, keeping the media required for the normal operation of the system clean, heating or cooling the system, storing and releasing hydraulic energy or absorbing hydraulic pulsation and impact, and displaying the pressure and oil temperature of the system; Hydraulic working medium: various hydraulic oils (fluids), efficacy: as the energy carrying medium of the system, it plays the role of lubrication and cooling while transferring energy. Generally speaking, the hydraulic components that can complete certain specific functions are called hydraulic circuits. In order to meet the working requirements of certain machinery or equipment, the overall structure of several special basic functional circuits connected or combined together is called hydraulic system.
Its basic types are gear type, screw type, vane type and axial plunger type. Its main characteristics are high speed, small moment of inertia, convenient starting and braking, adjustment (speed adjustment and customized Crane cycloid motor Reversing) High sensitivity. As the output torque of high-speed hydraulic motor is generally small, it is also called high-speed small torque hydraulic motor. Its basic type is radial plunger type, in addition, there are axial plunger, vane type, gear type and other structural types. Low speed hydraulic motors are mainly characterized by large displacement, large volume and low speed (sometimes Crane cycloid motor Price It can rotate a few revolutions per minute or even a few revolutions per minute), so it can be directly connected to the working mechanism; It does not need a speed reducer, greatly simplifying the transmission mechanism. Usually, the output torque of low-speed hydraulic motor is large, so it is also called low-speed high torque hydraulic motor.
At present, the system used in series by multiple cycloidal motors (see Figure 1) is applied to sweepers, trenchless drills and airport luggage carts. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor often leaks oil during use, so it is useless to replace the dynamic seal of the output shaft. In series application, the problem of casing oil leakage pressure is ignored. The oil leakage pressure of the housing refers to the maximum pressure that the motor shaft seal can bear after the hydraulic motor is fully lubricated inside; If the hydraulic motor is applied customized Crane cycloid motor Improper. After the machine has been working continuously for a period of time, due to various factors, the oil in the housing will not be released, resulting in higher and higher pressure in the housing of the hydraulic motor, which first leads to the failure of the shaft seal. The casing leakage pressure mentioned here is not the bursting pressure of the casing, but the pressure that the motor output shaft dynamic seal can bear. In the motor samples of some manufacturers, only the back pressure is mentioned. Actually, back pressure refers to electricity Crane cycloid motor Price The return oil pressure of the engine, not the oil discharge pressure of the casing. During operation, the requirements for the oil discharge pressure of the cycloidal motor housing are as follows. Eaton is the world's first cycloid motor manufacturer. In China's domestic cycloidal motor manufacturing industry, Jining Jinjia Hydraulic Co., Ltd. uses Eaton technology to produce cycloidal motors. Its output shaft dynamic seal has better bearing capacity, that is, the unique internal oil circuit design of the company's products enables internal oil drainage not only to lubricate parts, but also to discharge excess oil while maintaining a certain housing oil drainage pressure.
The valve control system controls the flow by changing the opening of the valve throttle, thus controlling the speed of the actuator. Usually, the reason for low efficiency is the existence of throttling and overflow losses. Almost all mechanical equipment adopts valve control system. The pump control system can realize the stepless control of speed by changing the displacement of variable displacement pump, or control the flow through the combination of multiple constant displacement pumps to achieve the stepwise control of speed. The reason for high efficiency is that there is no throttling or overflow loss. It is widely used in high power hydraulic devices such as pressure processing machinery and plastic machinery. The actuator control system controls the flow by changing the variable hydraulic motor flow of the actuator, or through the joint work of multiple quantitative hydraulic motors, or by changing the action area of the composite hydraulic cylinder. Similar to the pump control system, this system has high efficiency because it has no throttling and overflow losses. It is suitable for traveling machinery, press and other hydraulic equipment.
1. Pascal principle: also known as static pressure transmission principle, it refers to the pressure exerted on the static liquid in a closed container is transmitted to all points of the liquid at the same time with equal value. The hyperbolic cosine of 2. The hyperbolic cosine of 2. System pressure: the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump in the system. The hyperbolic cosine of 3. The hyperbolic cosine of 3. Servo valve and proportional valve: infinitely adjust the output of hydraulic valve, such as pressure, flow and direction, by adjusting the input electrical signal analog quantity. (Servo valve also has pulse customized Crane cycloid motor Wide modulation input mode). But the structure of these two valves is completely different. The servo valve controls the work of the torque motor by adjusting the electrical signal to deflect the armature and drive the front valve to work. The front valve control oil enters the main valve and drives the valve core to work. The proportional valve regulates the electrical signal to make the electric iron shift, drive the pilot valve core, drive the control oil generated, and drive the main valve core. The hyperbolic cosine of 4. The hyperbolic cosine of. Shanghai Crane cycloid motor Kinematic viscosity: the ratio of dynamic viscosity μ to the liquid density α. The hyperbolic cosine of 5. The hyperbolic cosine of 5. Fluid power: the force exerted by the flowing liquid on the solid wall to change the flow velocity.