After disassembling and inspecting the hydraulic motor installed on the drill, it was found that the friction surface of the valve disc and the port plate of the hydraulic motor was severely worn, and the deepest worn part was 0. 15mm; The output shaft oil seal is leaking. Cause analysis of oil leakage of output shaft oil seal. After disassembly inspection and test, the axial and radial clearances of the output shaft meet the standard requirements special-purpose Eaton cycloid motor There is no obvious wear on the oil seal mating surface. However, it is found that the oil seal rubber has hardened and its elasticity has deteriorated. With the increase of sealing lip wear, the pre tightening capacity and sealing performance decrease, and the excessive oil temperature accelerates the wear of sealing lip; In addition, due to the liquid Zhoukou Eaton cycloid motor The leakage of the pressure motor causes the back pressure in the housing to be too high, which further aggravates the wear and leakage of the sealing lip. The smaller the friction of the rotor in the stator sleeve, the higher the mechanical efficiency of the motor.

With the rapid development of China's economy, since the reform and opening up, the machinery industry has improved the advanced productivity in China by constantly introducing foreign technology. Especially after China's accession to the WTO, the machinery industry has accelerated scientific and technological innovation, and the annual export of equipment has continued to grow. With the continuous technological innovation of the hydraulic press industry in China, a number of high-tech industrial companies have emerged, and there are thousands of domestic production enterprises with a certain scale. Hydraulic press products are commonly used in stamping processing and stamping forming processes, such as forging, stamping, cold extrusion, straightening, bending, flanging, plate stretching, powder metallurgy, press fitting, etc. They are metal, plastic, rubber, wood, powder and other products. It can not only meet the functional diversification of electromechanical products to the maximum extent, but also is the basic guarantee for completing major projects and major technological transformation. Now the hydraulic press products have been widely used in automobile, engineering machinery, agricultural machinery, machine tools, plastic machinery, metallurgy and mining, power generation equipment, railway, ship, light industry, electronics, and defense industry products.

When the working load changes from low speed to high speed in a wide range, the hydraulic motor is also required to be able to drive and regulate speed in the corresponding wide range, which requires the motor to have good low-speed stability and high speed performance. The speed regulation range K of the hydraulic motor is usually expressed by the ratio of the allowable maximum speed to the minimum speed. special-purpose Eaton cycloid motor It is the highest operating speed of hydraulic motor, but it is limited by many factors, mainly including: 1. Service life. After the speed increases, each pair is worn Zhoukou manufactor The service life is shortened. 2、 Mechanical efficiency limits. At high speed, the hydraulic motor needs to input large flow, accordingly, the hydraulic loss of each circulating component increases, reducing the mechanical efficiency.

At present, the system used in series by multiple cycloidal motors (see Figure 1) is applied to sweepers, trenchless drills and airport luggage carts. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor often leaks oil during use, so it is useless to replace the dynamic seal of the output shaft. In series application, the problem of casing oil leakage pressure is ignored. The oil leakage pressure of the housing refers to the maximum pressure that the motor shaft seal can bear after the hydraulic motor is fully lubricated inside; If the hydraulic motor is applied special-purpose Eaton cycloid motor Improper. After the machine has been working continuously for a period of time, due to various factors, the oil in the housing will not be released, resulting in higher and higher pressure in the housing of the hydraulic motor, which first leads to the failure of the shaft seal. The casing leakage pressure mentioned here is not the bursting pressure of the casing, but the pressure that the motor output shaft dynamic seal can bear. In the motor samples of some manufacturers, only the back pressure is mentioned. Actually, back pressure refers to electricity Eaton cycloid motor manufactor The return oil pressure of the engine, not the oil discharge pressure of the casing. During operation, the requirements for the oil discharge pressure of the cycloidal motor housing are as follows. Eaton is the world's first cycloid motor manufacturer. In China's domestic cycloidal motor manufacturing industry, Jining Jinjia Hydraulic Co., Ltd. uses Eaton technology to produce cycloidal motors. Its output shaft dynamic seal has better bearing capacity, that is, the unique internal oil circuit design of the company's products enables internal oil drainage not only to lubricate parts, but also to discharge excess oil while maintaining a certain housing oil drainage pressure.

Precautions during operation of cycloidal hydraulic motor: before operation, check whether all parts of the hydraulic system are connected correctly, and inject oil into the specified Zhoukou Eaton cycloid motor Height. Start and run without load for 10-15 minutes, and exhaust. Air bubbles in the oil tank, noise in the system, and gas accumulation in the engine oil cylinder all prove that there is air in the system. After the gas is discharged, fill the oil tank, and then gradually increase the load of the motor until the load is too large. Observe whether there is noise, oil rise, oil leakage and other abnormal phenomena. After 50 hours of operation, change the oil according to the maintenance rules, and then the oil according to the maintenance rules Zhoukou manufactor Replace. If there is no motor fault, do not disassemble it easily.