The manufacturer of the hydraulic motor has explained to us the relevant knowledge about the speed and low-speed stability of the hydraulic motor. The speed of the hydraulic motor depends on the flow of the supply fluid q and the discharge of the hydraulic motor itself v. The hydraulic motor has internal leakage. Not all the liquid entering the motor drives the hydraulic motor to work. Some of the liquid is lost due to leakage, and the actual speed of the motor is lower than the ideal situation. When the working speed of the hydraulic motor is too low, it cannot maintain a uniform speed, and it stops when entering Changzhou Crane cycloid motor The unstable state is a creeping phenomenon. The high-speed hydraulic motor is required to work at a speed below 10r/min and the low-speed high torque hydraulic motor is required to work at a speed below 3r/min. All hydraulic motors can meet the requirements. Generally speaking, the low-speed stability of low-speed large torque hydraulic motors is better than that of high-speed motors. Due to the large emissions and size of the low-speed high torque motor, the sliding speed of the friction pair will not be too low even if the rotation speed is low special-purpose Crane cycloid motor Large emissions, relatively small impact of leakage, large rotation inertia of the motor itself, easy to obtain good low-speed stability.
Generally, rolling bearing or hydrostatic sliding bearing, hydraulic special-purpose Crane cycloid motor Since the pressure motor works under the condition of input pressure oil, it does not need to have self-priming capacity, but it needs to have a certain initial air tightness to provide the necessary starting torque. The existence of these differences makes the structure of the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump relatively close, but they cannot work reversibly. The classification of hydraulic motors can be divided into gear type, impeller type, plunger type and other types according to the structure type. According to the rated speed of the hydraulic motor, it can be divided into high speed and low speed. The rated speed exceeds 500r/min Changzhou Crane cycloid motor High speed hydraulic motor, while the rated speed is lower than 500r/min, it belongs to low speed hydraulic motor.
At present, the system used in series by multiple cycloidal motors (see Figure 1) is applied to sweepers, trenchless drills and airport luggage carts. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor often leaks oil during use, so it is useless to replace the dynamic seal of the output shaft. In series application, the problem of casing oil leakage pressure is ignored. The oil leakage pressure of the housing refers to the maximum pressure that the motor shaft seal can bear after the hydraulic motor is fully lubricated inside; If the hydraulic motor is applied special-purpose Crane cycloid motor Improper. After the machine has been working continuously for a period of time, due to various factors, the oil in the housing will not be released, resulting in higher and higher pressure in the housing of the hydraulic motor, which first leads to the failure of the shaft seal. The casing leakage pressure mentioned here is not the bursting pressure of the casing, but the pressure that the motor output shaft dynamic seal can bear. In the motor samples of some manufacturers, only the back pressure is mentioned. Actually, back pressure refers to electricity Crane cycloid motor manufactor The return oil pressure of the engine, not the oil discharge pressure of the casing. During operation, the requirements for the oil discharge pressure of the cycloidal motor housing are as follows. Eaton is the world's first cycloid motor manufacturer. In China's domestic cycloidal motor manufacturing industry, Jining Jinjia Hydraulic Co., Ltd. uses Eaton technology to produce cycloidal motors. Its output shaft dynamic seal has better bearing capacity, that is, the unique internal oil circuit design of the company's products enables internal oil drainage not only to lubricate parts, but also to discharge excess oil while maintaining a certain housing oil drainage pressure.
Its basic types are gear type, screw type, vane type and axial plunger type. Its main characteristics are high speed, small moment of inertia, convenient starting and braking, adjustment (speed adjustment and special-purpose Crane cycloid motor Reversing) High sensitivity. As the output torque of high-speed hydraulic motor is generally small, it is also called high-speed small torque hydraulic motor. Its basic type is radial plunger type, in addition, there are axial plunger, vane type, gear type and other structural types. Low speed hydraulic motors are mainly characterized by large displacement, large volume and low speed (sometimes Crane cycloid motor manufactor It can rotate a few revolutions per minute or even a few revolutions per minute), so it can be directly connected to the working mechanism; It does not need a speed reducer, greatly simplifying the transmission mechanism. Usually, the output torque of low-speed hydraulic motor is large, so it is also called low-speed high torque hydraulic motor.
If the hydraulic system is compared to the human body, then the hydraulic oil is equal to human blood. In the hydraulic system, the hydraulic oil plays a role in energy transmission, system lubrication, and prevention Changzhou Crane cycloid motor The functions of corrosion, rust prevention and cooling, and whether the hydraulic system can work effectively are closely related to the type and selection of hydraulic oil. Coding, composition and characteristics of hydraulic system: high purity general machine tool oil, refined mineral lubricating oil, with good rust resistance and oxidation resistance. High wear resistant hydraulic oil, refined mineral lubricating oil, rust proof, anti-oxidation, anti-wear. High temperature and high pressure hydraulic oil, with the characteristics of rust prevention, oxidation resistance, wear resistance, etc., is refined into mining lubricating oil, and added with viscosifier. Refined mining lubricating oil HG hydraulic guide oil, rust proof, anti-oxidation, anti-wear, anti stick slip. HS synthesis special-purpose Crane cycloid motor Hydrocarbon is a kind of low temperature hydraulic oil, which has the characteristics of anti-oxidation and anti-wear.
