As far as energy conversion is concerned, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are connected as reversible hydraulic components, and the working fluid can be input into any kind of hydraulic pump to make it become a hydraulic motor; On the contrary, when the main shaft of the hydraulic motor rotates under the action of external force orbit motor Manufacturer It can also become a hydraulic pump. Because they all have the same basic structural elements, namely sealed and recyclable volume and corresponding distribution mechanism. However, the working environment of hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump is different special-purpose orbit motor The performance requirements are also different. Therefore, there are many differences between the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump of the same model. The first hydraulic motor should be positive and negative, so its internal structure should be symmetrical; The speed range of the motor must be large enough, especially its minimum stable speed must have certain requirements.
The weight per unit of electricity is very light. Statistics show that the weight of hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor per unit power is only the generator. 1/10 of the motor, hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor can be as small as 0.0025N/W, and the generator and motor with the same power can be about 0.03N/W. As for size, the former is about 12%~13% of the latter. In terms of output force, it is easy to get extremely high pressure hydraulic fluid with a pump, which will produce great force after being delivered to the hydraulic cylinder. Therefore, hydraulic technology has the advantages of light weight Anqing Manufacturer The outstanding characteristics of small size and large output are conducive to the miniaturization and miniaturization of mechanical equipment and its control system for high-power operation. Flexible and convenient layout. The configuration of hydraulic components is not restricted by the strict space position, and it is easy to pass according to the needs of the machine. The connection of all parts of the system is realized through pipes, and the layout setting has great flexibility special-purpose orbit motor Soft, which can form a complex system that is difficult to form by other methods.
1. Air intrusion. When the air intrudes into the hydraulic system, it has a large volume in the low-pressure area. When it enters the high-pressure area, it is compressed, and the volume suddenly decreases. When it enters the low-pressure area, the volume suddenly increases, resulting in a sudden change in the bubble volume, that is, "explosion" phenomenon, resulting in noise. Solution: Generally, the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with an exhaust device special-purpose orbit motor Exhaust. In addition, a common method is to exhaust the actuator several times during the fast full stroke after startup. 2. The quality of the hydraulic pump or motor is poor. The quality of the hydraulic pump is poor, the accuracy does not fully meet the technical requirements, the pressure and flow fluctuations are large, the oil trapping phenomenon has not been eliminated well, and poor sealing and poor bearing quality are the main reasons for the noise. In use, due to wear of hydraulic pump parts, excessive clearance, insufficient flow Anqing Manufacturer The force is easy to fluctuate and will also produce noise.
At present, the system used in series by multiple cycloidal motors (see Figure 1) is applied to sweepers, trenchless drills and airport luggage carts. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor often leaks oil during use, so it is useless to replace the dynamic seal of the output shaft. In series application, the problem of casing oil leakage pressure is ignored. The oil leakage pressure of the housing refers to the maximum pressure that the motor shaft seal can bear after the hydraulic motor is fully lubricated inside; If the hydraulic motor is applied special-purpose orbit motor Improper. After the machine has been working continuously for a period of time, due to various factors, the oil in the housing will not be released, resulting in higher and higher pressure in the housing of the hydraulic motor, which first leads to the failure of the shaft seal. The casing leakage pressure mentioned here is not the bursting pressure of the casing, but the pressure that the motor output shaft dynamic seal can bear. In the motor samples of some manufacturers, only the back pressure is mentioned. Actually, back pressure refers to electricity orbit motor Manufacturer The return oil pressure of the engine, not the oil discharge pressure of the casing. During operation, the requirements for the oil discharge pressure of the cycloidal motor housing are as follows. Eaton is the world's first cycloid motor manufacturer. In China's domestic cycloidal motor manufacturing industry, Jining Jinjia Hydraulic Co., Ltd. uses Eaton technology to produce cycloidal motors. Its output shaft dynamic seal has better bearing capacity, that is, the unique internal oil circuit design of the company's products enables internal oil drainage not only to lubricate parts, but also to discharge excess oil while maintaining a certain housing oil drainage pressure.
The radial piston hydraulic motor uses a cam ring with a special curve to make each plunger reciprocate several times within one cycle of cylinder block rotation, which is called multi action special-purpose orbit motor Internal curve radial plunger hydraulic motor (referred to as internal curve motor) is used. The internal curve motor has the advantages of small size, light weight, radial force balance, small torque ripple, high starting efficiency, stable operation at very low speed, etc. It has been widely used orbit motor Manufacturer In marine machinery. Working principle of inner curve motor: the inner wall of the cam ring (housing) is composed of x evenly distributed curved surfaces with the same shape. Each curved surface with the same shape can be divided into two symmetrical sides. The side that allows the plunger set to extend outward is the working section (oil inlet section), and the opposite side is called the oil return section. The number of reciprocating times of each plunger per revolution of the hydraulic motor is equal to the number of curved surfaces of the cam ring x (x is called the number of times of action of the motor).
Oil filling process sequence: shell oil filler → oil filling sleeve groove → oil filling sleeve groove → shell oil filling hole → diaphragm → stator. Oil drainage process sequence: rotating stator → diaphragm orbit motor Manufacturer → Shell oil distribution hole → oil distribution jacket longitudinal groove → oil distribution jacket groove → shell oil return port. The rotating motion of the rotor includes rotation (rotation in the direction of expanding the high-pressure cavity around the center of the rotor) and revolution (rotation in the direction of deviation from the radius around the center of the stator). The rotation of the rotor is opposite to the revolution direction, and the rotation is transmitted to the output shaft through the linkage shaft. Rotor rotates for 1 cycle special-purpose orbit motor The rotor is driven by 42 pressure oil with the maximum volume for 6 revolutions, so the motor has a large emissions.
