If the hydraulic system is compared to the human body, then the hydraulic oil is equal to human blood. In the hydraulic system, the hydraulic oil plays a role in energy transmission, system lubrication, and prevention Qingdao Large torque cycloidal motor The functions of corrosion, rust prevention and cooling, and whether the hydraulic system can work effectively are closely related to the type and selection of hydraulic oil. Coding, composition and characteristics of hydraulic system: high purity general machine tool oil, refined mineral lubricating oil, with good rust resistance and oxidation resistance. High wear resistant hydraulic oil, refined mineral lubricating oil, rust proof, anti-oxidation, anti-wear. High temperature and high pressure hydraulic oil, with the characteristics of rust prevention, oxidation resistance, wear resistance, etc., is refined into mining lubricating oil, and added with viscosifier. Refined mining lubricating oil HG hydraulic guide oil, rust proof, anti-oxidation, anti-wear, anti stick slip. HS synthesis special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Hydrocarbon is a kind of low temperature hydraulic oil, which has the characteristics of anti-oxidation and anti-wear.
1. Generally, the motor shall be able to run forward and backward. Therefore, the hydraulic motor is usually required to have structural symmetry in the design. 2. The actual working pressure difference of the hydraulic motor depends on the load torque. When the moment of inertia of the driven load is large and the speed is high, rapid braking or reverse rotation is required, high hydraulic impact will be generated. Therefore, the system should be equipped with necessary safety valves and buffer valves. 3. Under normal working conditions, the inlet and outlet pressure of the hydraulic motor is higher than the atmospheric pressure, so there is no suction performance problem like the hydraulic pump. However, if the hydraulic motor can work under pump conditions, its oil inlet should have a minimum pressure limit to avoid cavitation. 4. Some hydraulic motors must have sufficient back pressure at the oil return port to ensure normal operation. The higher the speed, the greater the back pressure, which indicates that the utilization rate of oil source pressure is not high and the system loss is increased. 5. Because the internal leakage of the motor is inevitable, there will be slow sliding when the hydraulic motor oil outlet is closed for braking. Therefore, when long-term accurate braking is required, a separate anti-skid brake shall be set.
The output pressure of the hydraulic motor also depends on the load. Rated pressure Pn: the rated pressure refers to the working pressure that the hydraulic motor can withstand during continuous operation. It can special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor To ensure the volumetric efficiency and service life of the hydraulic motor. Working pressure P: the working pressure is the actual pressure of oil input when the hydraulic motor is working Large torque cycloidal motor Manufacturer power. Its value depends on the size of the load. However, the maximum working pressure is determined by the safety valve in the hydraulic system. The throttle adjustment value must not exceed the maximum pressure value of the hydraulic motor. The third is the maximum pressure: the limit pressure that the motor is allowed to overload in a short time. Pn ≤ Pmax value.
System for fixed equipment. This hydraulic system is mostly an open cycle system, including machine tools (workpiece clamping, worktable feeding, direction exchange, spindle drive), presses (pressing, blank holder, direction exchange, workpiece ejection), die-casting machines and injection molding machines (mold closing, demoulding, preforming, injection mechanisms), medical devices, garbage compression and other mechanical devices Qingdao special-purpose System of standby and working devices. The hydraulic system for traveling equipment includes both open circulation system and closed circulation system, including vehicle driving (traveling drive, steering, braking and working equipment Large torque cycloidal motor Manufacturer ), material conveying, loading, unloading and conveying equipment (conveying mechanism, transposition mechanism), various systems of aviation, space and navigation engineering.
Hydraulic transmission system, the hydraulic transmission system is generally an open loop system without feedback, which mainly transmits power, supplemented by information, and pursues the perfection of transmission characteristics. Hydraulic elements special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor The characteristics of components and their interactions determine the working characteristics of the system, and its working quality is greatly affected by the changes of working conditions. Hydraulic drive system is widely used. The hydraulic system of most industrial equipment belongs to this category. In the hydraulic control system, servo valves and other electrohydraulic devices are mostly used in the hydraulic control system Large torque cycloidal motor Manufacturer The control valve constitutes a closed-loop system with feedback, which mainly transmits information, supplemented by power, and pursues the perfection of control performance. The system adds detection feedback, which can combine common components into an accurate control system, and its control quality is less affected by the change of working conditions. Hydraulic control system is widely used in high-precision CNC machine tools, metallurgy, aerospace and other industries.
In the middle opening system, the main reversing valve of the middle opening system is in the middle position, through which the hydraulic pump is unloaded, and the liquid returns to the oil tank under low pressure. This kind of system generally uses constant displacement pump as oil source; When the reversing valve is in the middle position, the energy transmission starts with a low value that is basically zero, and the energy rises after changing, so that the pressure liquid enters special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor The actuator acts on the load; When the reversing valve is in the middle position, the internal leakage is very small. Generally, when the same function is achieved, the energy consumption of the intermediate open circuit is smaller. in Qingdao special-purpose Open system is mostly used for working conditions requiring intermittent movement or supporting load, such as prime movers that do not want to start and stop frequently. The system has high efficiency, and needs to use makeup oil pump and flushing valve for oil makeup and heat exchange.
