As far as energy conversion is concerned, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are connected as reversible hydraulic components, and the working fluid can be input into any kind of hydraulic pump to make it become a hydraulic motor; On the contrary, when the main shaft of the hydraulic motor rotates under the action of external force Large torque cycloidal motor Price It can also become a hydraulic pump. Because they all have the same basic structural elements, namely sealed and recyclable volume and corresponding distribution mechanism. However, the working environment of hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump is different special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor The performance requirements are also different. Therefore, there are many differences between the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump of the same model. The first hydraulic motor should be positive and negative, so its internal structure should be symmetrical; The speed range of the motor must be large enough, especially its minimum stable speed must have certain requirements.
Generally, rolling bearing or hydrostatic sliding bearing, hydraulic special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Since the pressure motor works under the condition of input pressure oil, it does not need to have self-priming capacity, but it needs to have a certain initial air tightness to provide the necessary starting torque. The existence of these differences makes the structure of the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump relatively close, but they cannot work reversibly. The classification of hydraulic motors can be divided into gear type, impeller type, plunger type and other types according to the structure type. According to the rated speed of the hydraulic motor, it can be divided into high speed and low speed. The rated speed exceeds 500r/min Anshan Large torque cycloidal motor High speed hydraulic motor, while the rated speed is lower than 500r/min, it belongs to low speed hydraulic motor.
The hydraulic motor is usually put into operation Anshan special-purpose Clean before use. The purpose of cleaning is to remove the pollutants, metal chips, fiber compounds and iron cores left in Madai. In the first two hours of operation, even if the motor is not completely damaged, there will be a series of failures. Therefore, the hydraulic motor oil circuit should be cleaned as follows: 1. Clean the oil tank with easy drying cleaning solvent, and then remove the solvent residue with filtered air. 2. Clean all pipes of hydraulic motor. In some cases, it may be necessary to impregnate pipes and joints. 3. Install an oil filter on the pipeline to protect the oil supply pipeline and pressure pipeline of the valve. four special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Install a flushing plate on the collector to replace precision valves, such as electro-hydraulic servo valve. 5. Check whether all pipes are of proper size and connected correctly.
The manufacturer of the hydraulic motor has explained to us the relevant knowledge about the speed and low-speed stability of the hydraulic motor. The speed of the hydraulic motor depends on the flow of the supply fluid q and the discharge of the hydraulic motor itself v. The hydraulic motor has internal leakage. Not all the liquid entering the motor drives the hydraulic motor to work. Some of the liquid is lost due to leakage, and the actual speed of the motor is lower than the ideal situation. When the working speed of the hydraulic motor is too low, it cannot maintain a uniform speed, and it stops when entering Anshan Large torque cycloidal motor The unstable state is a creeping phenomenon. The high-speed hydraulic motor is required to work at a speed below 10r/min and the low-speed high torque hydraulic motor is required to work at a speed below 3r/min. All hydraulic motors can meet the requirements. Generally speaking, the low-speed stability of low-speed large torque hydraulic motors is better than that of high-speed motors. Due to the large emissions and size of the low-speed high torque motor, the sliding speed of the friction pair will not be too low even if the rotation speed is low special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Large emissions, relatively small impact of leakage, large rotation inertia of the motor itself, easy to obtain good low-speed stability.
Its basic types are gear type, screw type, vane type and axial plunger type. Its main characteristics are high speed, small moment of inertia, convenient starting and braking, adjustment (speed adjustment and special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Reversing) High sensitivity. As the output torque of high-speed hydraulic motor is generally small, it is also called high-speed small torque hydraulic motor. Its basic type is radial plunger type, in addition, there are axial plunger, vane type, gear type and other structural types. Low speed hydraulic motors are mainly characterized by large displacement, large volume and low speed (sometimes Large torque cycloidal motor Price It can rotate a few revolutions per minute or even a few revolutions per minute), so it can be directly connected to the working mechanism; It does not need a speed reducer, greatly simplifying the transmission mechanism. Usually, the output torque of low-speed hydraulic motor is large, so it is also called low-speed high torque hydraulic motor.
