1. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors with the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller and lighter than motors. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 2. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 3. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors. 4. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity, and it is protected by the overflow valve, allowing long (relatively) frequent overloads. It is easy to recover under overload conditions, without damaging the equipment or restarting the equipment. These unparalleled advantages of motors have made hydraulic motors and hydraulic technology rapidly spread and popularized around the world in the past 20 years. People increasingly feel the importance of hydraulic motors in practice.
Its basic types are gear type, screw type, vane type and axial plunger type. Its main characteristics are high speed, small moment of inertia, convenient starting and braking, adjustment (speed adjustment and want to buy Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake Reversing) High sensitivity. As the output torque of high-speed hydraulic motor is generally small, it is also called high-speed small torque hydraulic motor. Its basic type is radial plunger type, in addition, there are axial plunger, vane type, gear type and other structural types. Low speed hydraulic motors are mainly characterized by large displacement, large volume and low speed (sometimes Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake Price It can rotate a few revolutions per minute or even a few revolutions per minute), so it can be directly connected to the working mechanism; It does not need a speed reducer, greatly simplifying the transmission mechanism. Usually, the output torque of low-speed hydraulic motor is large, so it is also called low-speed high torque hydraulic motor.
At present, the system used in series by multiple cycloidal motors (see Figure 1) is applied to sweepers, trenchless drills and airport luggage carts. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor often leaks oil during use, so it is useless to replace the dynamic seal of the output shaft. In series application, the problem of casing oil leakage pressure is ignored. The oil leakage pressure of the housing refers to the maximum pressure that the motor shaft seal can bear after the hydraulic motor is fully lubricated inside; If the hydraulic motor is applied want to buy Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake Improper. After the machine has been working continuously for a period of time, due to various factors, the oil in the housing will not be released, resulting in higher and higher pressure in the housing of the hydraulic motor, which first leads to the failure of the shaft seal. The casing leakage pressure mentioned here is not the bursting pressure of the casing, but the pressure that the motor output shaft dynamic seal can bear. In the motor samples of some manufacturers, only the back pressure is mentioned. Actually, back pressure refers to electricity Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake Price The return oil pressure of the engine, not the oil discharge pressure of the casing. During operation, the requirements for the oil discharge pressure of the cycloidal motor housing are as follows. Eaton is the world's first cycloid motor manufacturer. In China's domestic cycloidal motor manufacturing industry, Jining Jinjia Hydraulic Co., Ltd. uses Eaton technology to produce cycloidal motors. Its output shaft dynamic seal has better bearing capacity, that is, the unique internal oil circuit design of the company's products enables internal oil drainage not only to lubricate parts, but also to discharge excess oil while maintaining a certain housing oil drainage pressure.
The weight per unit of electricity is very light. Statistics show that the weight of hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor per unit power is only the generator. 1/10 of the motor, hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor can be as small as 0.0025N/W, and the generator and motor with the same power can be about 0.03N/W. As for size, the former is about 12%~13% of the latter. In terms of output force, it is easy to get extremely high pressure hydraulic fluid with a pump, which will produce great force after being delivered to the hydraulic cylinder. Therefore, hydraulic technology has the advantages of light weight Zaozhuang Price The outstanding characteristics of small size and large output are conducive to the miniaturization and miniaturization of mechanical equipment and its control system for high-power operation. Flexible and convenient layout. The configuration of hydraulic components is not restricted by the strict space position, and it is easy to pass according to the needs of the machine. The connection of all parts of the system is realized through pipes, and the layout setting has great flexibility want to buy Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake Soft, which can form a complex system that is difficult to form by other methods.
As far as energy conversion is concerned, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are connected as reversible hydraulic components, and the working fluid can be input into any kind of hydraulic pump to make it become a hydraulic motor; On the contrary, when the main shaft of the hydraulic motor rotates under the action of external force Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake Price It can also become a hydraulic pump. Because they all have the same basic structural elements, namely sealed and recyclable volume and corresponding distribution mechanism. However, the working environment of hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump is different want to buy Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake The performance requirements are also different. Therefore, there are many differences between the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump of the same model. The first hydraulic motor should be positive and negative, so its internal structure should be symmetrical; The speed range of the motor must be large enough, especially its minimum stable speed must have certain requirements.
The ignition time of internal combustion engines can be compared with this. It can be seen from the working principle of the cycloidal hydraulic motor that the oil sleeve and the rotor rotate synchronously, and the accuracy refers to the accuracy of the oil distribution link matching with the rotor to rotate the oil inlet, seal and discharge. There are many factors want to buy Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake It will affect the oil distribution accuracy, such as the asymmetry of the rotor spline and cycloid tooth shape, the relative position accuracy of the stator sleeve needle hole and bolt hole, and the relative position asymmetry of the pin hole and spline on the output shaft and its internal spline, Cycloidal hydraulic motor brake Price The relative position accuracy of the longitudinal oil groove and the relative wedge groove of the coupling, and the asymmetry of splines at both ends of the coupling. As long as the above factors are controlled within the tolerance range, they will not have a great impact on the oil distribution accuracy, because all processing errors will not be offset.