1. Generally, the motor shall be able to run forward and backward. Therefore, the hydraulic motor is usually required to have structural symmetry in the design. 2. The actual working pressure difference of the hydraulic motor depends on the load torque. When the moment of inertia of the driven load is large and the speed is high, rapid braking or reverse rotation is required, high hydraulic impact will be generated. Therefore, the system should be equipped with necessary safety valves and buffer valves. 3. Under normal working conditions, the inlet and outlet pressure of the hydraulic motor is higher than the atmospheric pressure, so there is no suction performance problem like the hydraulic pump. However, if the hydraulic motor can work under pump conditions, its oil inlet should have a minimum pressure limit to avoid cavitation. 4. Some hydraulic motors must have sufficient back pressure at the oil return port to ensure normal operation. The higher the speed, the greater the back pressure, which indicates that the utilization rate of oil source pressure is not high and the system loss is increased. 5. Because the internal leakage of the motor is inevitable, there will be slow sliding when the hydraulic motor oil outlet is closed for braking. Therefore, when long-term accurate braking is required, a separate anti-skid brake shall be set.
Generally, rolling bearing or hydrostatic sliding bearing, hydraulic customized Crane cycloid motor Since the pressure motor works under the condition of input pressure oil, it does not need to have self-priming capacity, but it needs to have a certain initial air tightness to provide the necessary starting torque. The existence of these differences makes the structure of the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump relatively close, but they cannot work reversibly. The classification of hydraulic motors can be divided into gear type, impeller type, plunger type and other types according to the structure type. According to the rated speed of the hydraulic motor, it can be divided into high speed and low speed. The rated speed exceeds 500r/min Huzhou Crane cycloid motor High speed hydraulic motor, while the rated speed is lower than 500r/min, it belongs to low speed hydraulic motor.
The valve control system controls the flow by changing the opening of the valve throttle, thus controlling the speed of the actuator. Usually, the reason for low efficiency is the existence of throttling and overflow losses. Almost all mechanical equipment adopts valve control system. The pump control system can realize the stepless control of speed by changing the displacement of variable displacement pump, or control the flow through the combination of multiple constant displacement pumps to achieve the stepwise control of speed. The reason for high efficiency is that there is no throttling or overflow loss. It is widely used in high power hydraulic devices such as pressure processing machinery and plastic machinery. The actuator control system controls the flow by changing the variable hydraulic motor flow of the actuator, or through the joint work of multiple quantitative hydraulic motors, or by changing the action area of the composite hydraulic cylinder. Similar to the pump control system, this system has high efficiency because it has no throttling and overflow losses. It is suitable for traveling machinery, press and other hydraulic equipment.
As a kind of hydraulic transmission device, hydraulic motor has been widely used in many places. In fact, I have seen it on many occasions. The main application fields are. 1. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 2. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity and relies on the overflow valve for protection, allowing a long time customized Crane cycloid motor (Relatively) Frequent overload, easy to recover under overload, no damage to equipment, no restart of equipment. 3. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors of the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller than motors Crane cycloid motor Manufacturer , much lighter. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 4. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors.