When the high-pressure oil enters the oil distribution shaft and enters each plunger cylinder hole of the working section through the oil distribution window, the corresponding plunger set is pushed against the curved surface of the cam ring L (housing), Zaozhuang Hydraulic cycloid motor The cam ring surface gives a reaction force to the plunger at the contact position. This reaction force N acts on the common plane where the cam ring surface contacts the roller. This normal reaction force N can be decomposed into radial force PH and circumferential force T, which are balanced with the hydraulic pressure at the bottom of the plunger, while the circumferential force T overcomes the load torque, special-purpose Hydraulic cycloid motor Drive cylinder 2 to rotate. Under this working condition, the cam ring and oil distribution shaft do not rotate. At this time, the plunger corresponding to the oil return section of the cam gear moves in the opposite direction, and the oil is discharged through the oil distribution shaft.
Generally, rolling bearing or hydrostatic sliding bearing, hydraulic special-purpose Hydraulic cycloid motor Since the pressure motor works under the condition of input pressure oil, it does not need to have self-priming capacity, but it needs to have a certain initial air tightness to provide the necessary starting torque. The existence of these differences makes the structure of the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump relatively close, but they cannot work reversibly. The classification of hydraulic motors can be divided into gear type, impeller type, plunger type and other types according to the structure type. According to the rated speed of the hydraulic motor, it can be divided into high speed and low speed. The rated speed exceeds 500r/min Zaozhuang Hydraulic cycloid motor High speed hydraulic motor, while the rated speed is lower than 500r/min, it belongs to low speed hydraulic motor.
The output pressure of the hydraulic motor also depends on the load. Rated pressure Pn: the rated pressure refers to the working pressure that the hydraulic motor can withstand during continuous operation. It can special-purpose Hydraulic cycloid motor To ensure the volumetric efficiency and service life of the hydraulic motor. Working pressure P: the working pressure is the actual pressure of oil input when the hydraulic motor is working Hydraulic cycloid motor Price power. Its value depends on the size of the load. However, the maximum working pressure is determined by the safety valve in the hydraulic system. The throttle adjustment value must not exceed the maximum pressure value of the hydraulic motor. The third is the maximum pressure: the limit pressure that the motor is allowed to overload in a short time. Pn ≤ Pmax value.
The hydraulic motor has two circuits: the hydraulic motor series circuit and the hydraulic motor braking circuit. These two circuits can be classified into the next category. One of the series circuits of hydraulic motors: three hydraulic motors are connected in series with each other, and a reversing valve is used to control the start stop and steering. The flow through the three motors is basically the same. When the displacement is the same, the speed of each motor is basically the same. The oil supply pressure of the hydraulic pump Zaozhuang Price High, small pump flow, generally used for light load and high speed. Serial circuit II of hydraulic motor: each reversing valve in this circuit controls one motor, each motor can work independently or simultaneously, and the rotation direction of each motor is also special-purpose Hydraulic cycloid motor optional. The oil supply pressure of the hydraulic pump is the sum of the working pressure difference of each motor, which is applicable to the condition of high speed and small torque.
1. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors with the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller and lighter than motors. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 2. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 3. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors. 4. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity, and it is protected by the overflow valve, allowing long (relatively) frequent overloads. It is easy to recover under overload conditions, without damaging the equipment or restarting the equipment. These unparalleled advantages of motors have made hydraulic motors and hydraulic technology rapidly spread and popularized all over the world in the past 20 years. People increasingly feel the importance of hydraulic motors in practice.
