The oil distribution sleeve is synchronized with the rotor, so that the rotor rotates once, and the seven oil distribution holes on the housing are closed 840 times by the twelve diaphragms of the oil distribution sleeve, while the rotor and stator form the largest and smallest closed cavities respectively 1420 times, collectively referred to as the seal cavity. In the circle of the oil distribution hole of the closed housing, the oil inlet and outlet of the rotor have three chambers respectively, one the north sea Large torque cycloidal motor The cavity is closed. When the rotor is transferred from the smallest enclosed cavity to the next largest enclosed cavity, before the rotor is transferred from the largest enclosed cavity to the next smallest enclosed cavity, oil is supplied to four cavities and three cavities special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor Drain the oil.
Along the revolution direction of the rotor, the volume of the tooth cavity at the front side of the connection between the rotor and the stator becomes smaller, which is an oil discharge cavity, and the volume at the rear side becomes larger. When the connecting line passes through the two tooth roots of the rotor, the oil inlet ends and the largest tooth cavity appears. When the connecting line passes through the two tooth tops of the rotor, the oil drainage ends and the smallest tooth cavity appears. In order to ensure the continuous rotation of the rotor, it is necessary to have the same regular oil distribution mechanism to cooperate with it, so that the tooth cavity at the front side of the connecting pipeline is always connected with the oil drain port, and the rear side is connected with the oil inlet port. As mentioned above, the oil distribution mechanism consists of a housing and an oil distribution sleeve. The 12 longitudinal grooves (x) on the oil distribution sleeve and the 12 intervals formed by the oil distribution groove face the root and top of the rotor through the positioning device, which proves that when the largest and smallest cavities occur, the oil distribution hole of the housing can be closed, thus separating the oil inlet groove and oil outlet groove of the oil distribution sleeve.
When the working load changes from low speed to high speed in a wide range, the hydraulic motor is also required to be able to drive and regulate speed in the corresponding wide range, which requires the motor to have good low-speed stability and high speed performance. The speed regulation range K of the hydraulic motor is usually expressed by the ratio of the allowable maximum speed to the minimum speed. special-purpose Large torque cycloidal motor It is the highest operating speed of hydraulic motor, but it is limited by many factors, mainly including: 1. Service life. After the speed increases, each pair is worn the north sea manufactor The service life is shortened. 2、 Mechanical efficiency limits. At high speed, the hydraulic motor needs to input large flow, accordingly, the hydraulic loss of each circulating component increases, reducing the mechanical efficiency.
1. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors with the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller and lighter than motors. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 2. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 3. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors. 4. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity, and it is protected by the overflow valve, allowing long (relatively) frequent overloads. It is easy to recover under overload conditions, without damaging the equipment or restarting the equipment. These unparalleled advantages of motors have made hydraulic motors and hydraulic technology rapidly spread and popularized all over the world in the past 20 years. People increasingly feel the importance of hydraulic motors in practice.