As far as energy conversion is concerned, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are connected as reversible hydraulic components, and the working fluid can be input into any kind of hydraulic pump to make it become a hydraulic motor; On the contrary, when the main shaft of the hydraulic motor rotates under the action of external force Crane cycloid motor Price It can also become a hydraulic pump. Because they all have the same basic structural elements, namely sealed and recyclable volume and corresponding distribution mechanism. However, the working environment of hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump is different special-purpose Crane cycloid motor The performance requirements are also different. Therefore, there are many differences between the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump of the same model. The first hydraulic motor should be positive and negative, so its internal structure should be symmetrical; The speed range of the motor must be large enough, especially its minimum stable speed must have certain requirements.
Its basic types are gear type, screw type, vane type and axial plunger type. Its main characteristics are high speed, small moment of inertia, convenient starting and braking, adjustment (speed adjustment and special-purpose Crane cycloid motor Reversing) High sensitivity. As the output torque of high-speed hydraulic motor is generally small, it is also called high-speed small torque hydraulic motor. Its basic type is radial plunger type, in addition, there are axial plunger, vane type, gear type and other structural types. Low speed hydraulic motors are mainly characterized by large displacement, large volume and low speed (sometimes Crane cycloid motor Price It can rotate a few revolutions per minute or even a few revolutions per minute), so it can be directly connected to the working mechanism; It does not need a speed reducer, greatly simplifying the transmission mechanism. Usually, the output torque of low-speed hydraulic motor is large, so it is also called low-speed high torque hydraulic motor.
In the middle opening system, the main reversing valve of the middle opening system is in the middle position, through which the hydraulic pump is unloaded, and the liquid returns to the oil tank under low pressure. This kind of system generally uses constant displacement pump as oil source; When the reversing valve is in the middle position, the energy transmission starts with a low value that is basically zero, and the energy rises after changing, so that the pressure liquid enters special-purpose Crane cycloid motor The actuator acts on the load; When the reversing valve is in the middle position, the internal leakage is very small. Generally, when the same function is achieved, the energy consumption of the intermediate open circuit is smaller. in Qingdao special-purpose Open system is mostly used for working conditions requiring intermittent movement or supporting load, such as prime movers that do not want to start and stop frequently. The system has high efficiency, and needs to use makeup oil pump and flushing valve for oil makeup and heat exchange.
Oil filling process sequence: shell oil filler → oil filling sleeve groove → oil filling sleeve groove → shell oil filling hole → diaphragm → stator. Oil drainage process sequence: rotating stator → diaphragm Crane cycloid motor Price → Shell oil distribution hole → oil distribution jacket longitudinal groove → oil distribution jacket groove → shell oil return port. The rotating motion of the rotor includes rotation (rotation in the direction of expanding the high-pressure cavity around the center of the rotor) and revolution (rotation in the direction of deviation from the radius around the center of the stator). The rotation of the rotor is opposite to the revolution direction, and the rotation is transmitted to the output shaft through the linkage shaft. Rotor rotates for 1 cycle special-purpose Crane cycloid motor The rotor is driven by 42 pressure oil with the maximum volume for 6 revolutions, so the motor has a large emissions.