1. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors with the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller and lighter than motors. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 2. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 3. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors. 4. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity, and it is protected by the overflow valve, allowing long (relatively) frequent overloads. It is easy to recover under overload conditions, without damaging the equipment or restarting the equipment. These unparalleled advantages of motors have made hydraulic motors and hydraulic technology rapidly spread and popularized all over the world in the past 20 years. People increasingly feel the importance of hydraulic motors in practice.
If the hydraulic system is compared to the human body, then the hydraulic oil is equal to human blood. In the hydraulic system, the hydraulic oil plays a role in energy transmission, system lubrication, and prevention Lianyungang Eaton cycloid motor The functions of corrosion, rust prevention and cooling, and whether the hydraulic system can work effectively are closely related to the type and selection of hydraulic oil. Coding, composition and characteristics of hydraulic system: high purity general machine tool oil, refined mineral lubricating oil, with good rust resistance and oxidation resistance. High wear resistant hydraulic oil, refined mineral lubricating oil, rust proof, anti-oxidation, anti-wear. High temperature and high pressure hydraulic oil, with the characteristics of rust prevention, oxidation resistance, wear resistance, etc., is refined into mining lubricating oil, and added with viscosifier. Refined mining lubricating oil HG hydraulic guide oil, rust proof, anti-oxidation, anti-wear, anti stick slip. HS synthesis special-purpose Eaton cycloid motor Hydrocarbon is a kind of low temperature hydraulic oil, which has the characteristics of anti-oxidation and anti-wear.
Most of its hydraulic system uses working medium, such as hydraulic oil with continuous fluidity, which converts the mechanical energy of the prime mover driving the pump into the pressure energy of the liquid through the hydraulic pump, and sends it to the actuator (hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic motor or swing hydraulic motor) through various control valves, such as pressure, flow, direction, etc., to convert it into mechanical energy to drive the load. This hydraulic system is generally composed of the following parts: power source, actuator, control valve, hydraulic auxiliary device and hydraulic working medium, which play their respective roles: power source: prime mover (motor or internal combustion engine) and hydraulic pump, whose role is to convert the mechanical energy generated by the prime mover into the pressure energy of liquid, and output oil with a certain pressure;
Cycloidal hydraulic motor structure: the internal meshing gear pair consisting of rotor and stator, cycloidal needle wheel, as the meshing pair, has a torque generating part. The stator, together with the spacer and the rear cover, is fixed on the housing to form seven cavities that are only connected with the oil holes on the housing one by one. A distribution mechanism consisting of an oil distribution sleeve and a housing. Two oil distribution sleeves Lianyungang Eaton cycloid motor The ring groove is respectively connected with the oil inlet and return ports of the housing, and its longitudinal groove has twelve oil ports, Eaton cycloid motor Manufacturer Six oil ports and the oil distribution hole of the housing form the oil distribution link. The splines at both ends of the linkage shaft are respectively connected with the rotor and the output shaft, which is used to transmit torque and ensure that the oil sleeve is synchronized with the output shaft. The function of the output shaft is to output the torque generated by the rotor through the linkage shaft and drive the oil distribution device to rotate synchronously.
Generally, rolling bearing or hydrostatic sliding bearing, hydraulic special-purpose Eaton cycloid motor Since the pressure motor works under the condition of input pressure oil, it does not need to have self-priming capacity, but it needs to have a certain initial air tightness to provide the necessary starting torque. The existence of these differences makes the structure of the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump relatively close, but they cannot work reversibly. The classification of hydraulic motors can be divided into gear type, impeller type, plunger type and other types according to the structure type. According to the rated speed of the hydraulic motor, it can be divided into high speed and low speed. The rated speed exceeds 500r/min Lianyungang Eaton cycloid motor High speed hydraulic motor, while the rated speed is lower than 500r/min, it belongs to low speed hydraulic motor.
1. Generally, the motor shall be able to run forward and backward. Therefore, the hydraulic motor is usually required to have structural symmetry in the design. 2. The actual working pressure difference of the hydraulic motor depends on the load torque. When the moment of inertia of the driven load is large and the speed is high, rapid braking or reverse rotation is required, high hydraulic impact will be generated. Therefore, the system should be equipped with necessary safety valves and buffer valves. 3. Under normal working conditions, the inlet and outlet pressure of the hydraulic motor is higher than the atmospheric pressure, so there is no suction performance problem like the hydraulic pump. However, if the hydraulic motor can work under pump conditions, its oil inlet should have a minimum pressure limit to avoid cavitation. 4. Some hydraulic motors must have sufficient back pressure at the oil return port to ensure normal operation. The higher the speed, the greater the back pressure, which indicates that the utilization rate of oil source pressure is not high and the system loss is increased. 5. Because the internal leakage of the motor is inevitable, there will be slow sliding when the hydraulic motor oil outlet is closed for braking. Therefore, when long-term accurate braking is required, a separate anti-skid brake shall be set.