Functions: It is used for the storage, supply and recovery of hydraulic media, the connection between hydraulic components and the transmission of energy carrying hydraulic media, filtering impurities in the hydraulic media, keeping the media required for the normal operation of the system clean, heating or cooling the system, storing and releasing hydraulic energy or absorbing hydraulic pulsation and impact, and displaying the pressure and oil temperature of the system; Hydraulic working medium: various hydraulic oils (fluids), efficacy: as the energy carrying medium of the system, it plays the role of lubrication and cooling while transferring energy. Generally speaking, the hydraulic components that can complete certain specific functions are called hydraulic circuits. In order to meet the working requirements of certain machinery or equipment, the overall structure of several special basic functional circuits connected or combined together is called hydraulic system.
When the high-pressure oil enters the oil distribution shaft and enters each plunger cylinder hole of the working section through the oil distribution window, the corresponding plunger set is pushed against the curved surface of the cam ring L (housing), Qinghai OM cycloidal motor The cam ring surface gives a reaction force to the plunger at the contact position. This reaction force N acts on the common plane where the cam ring surface contacts the roller. This normal reaction force N can be decomposed into radial force PH and circumferential force T, which are balanced with the hydraulic pressure at the bottom of the plunger, while the circumferential force T overcomes the load torque, special-purpose OM cycloidal motor Drive cylinder 2 to rotate. Under this working condition, the cam ring and oil distribution shaft do not rotate. At this time, the plunger corresponding to the oil return section of the cam gear moves in the opposite direction, and the oil is discharged through the oil distribution shaft.
The device that can be converted into rotary motion is called motor. The hydraulic motor is a device that can convert the pressure energy of liquid medium into rotary motion. It converts the hydraulic energy provided by the hydraulic pump into mechanical energy. At the same power output, the weight and size of the hydraulic motor is only 5% - 20% of that of the DC motor, and the relative weight is very light, so the moment of inertia is small, the starting, braking and reversing are fast, the low speed stability is good, and the inorganic speed regulation can be easily realized. how special-purpose OM cycloidal motor Select the hydraulic motor suitable for yourself: the main parameters of the hydraulic motor include pressure, flow, displacement and output power; The choice of the ideal hydraulic motor mainly depends on your desired power and Qinghai Manufacturer The hydraulic pump you are using now matches. You can also see the selection of displacement. The displacement V is obtained by dividing the system flow Q by the required motor speed n. Select the model according to the displacement and check the prototype to see whether the motor torque meets the requirements.
The valve control system controls the flow by changing the opening of the valve throttle, thus controlling the speed of the actuator. Usually, the reason for low efficiency is the existence of throttling and overflow losses. Almost all mechanical equipment adopts valve control system. The pump control system can realize the stepless control of speed by changing the displacement of variable displacement pump, or control the flow through the combination of multiple constant displacement pumps to achieve the stepwise control of speed. The reason for high efficiency is that there is no throttling or overflow loss. It is widely used in high power hydraulic devices such as pressure processing machinery and plastic machinery. The actuator control system controls the flow by changing the variable hydraulic motor flow of the actuator, or through the joint work of multiple quantitative hydraulic motors, or by changing the action area of the composite hydraulic cylinder. Similar to the pump control system, this system has high efficiency because it has no throttling and overflow losses. It is suitable for traveling machinery, press and other hydraulic equipment.
As far as energy conversion is concerned, the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are connected as reversible hydraulic components, and the working fluid can be input into any kind of hydraulic pump to make it become a hydraulic motor; On the contrary, when the main shaft of the hydraulic motor rotates under the action of external force OM cycloidal motor Manufacturer It can also become a hydraulic pump. Because they all have the same basic structural elements, namely sealed and recyclable volume and corresponding distribution mechanism. However, the working environment of hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump is different special-purpose OM cycloidal motor The performance requirements are also different. Therefore, there are many differences between the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump of the same model. The first hydraulic motor should be positive and negative, so its internal structure should be symmetrical; The speed range of the motor must be large enough, especially its minimum stable speed must have certain requirements.
1. Generally, the motor shall be able to run forward and backward. Therefore, the hydraulic motor is usually required to have structural symmetry in the design. 2. The actual working pressure difference of the hydraulic motor depends on the load torque. When the moment of inertia of the driven load is large and the speed is high, rapid braking or reverse rotation is required, high hydraulic impact will be generated. Therefore, the system should be equipped with necessary safety valves and buffer valves. 3. Under normal working conditions, the inlet and outlet pressure of the hydraulic motor is higher than the atmospheric pressure, so there is no suction performance problem like the hydraulic pump. However, if the hydraulic motor can work under pump conditions, its oil inlet should have a minimum pressure limit to avoid cavitation. 4. Some hydraulic motors must have sufficient back pressure at the oil return port to ensure normal operation. The higher the speed, the greater the back pressure, which indicates that the utilization rate of oil source pressure is not high and the system loss is increased. 5. Because the internal leakage of the motor is inevitable, there will be slow sliding when the hydraulic motor oil outlet is closed for braking. Therefore, when long-term accurate braking is required, a separate anti-skid brake shall be set.
