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As a kind of hydraulic transmission device, hydraulic motor has been widely used in many places. In fact, I have seen it on many occasions. The main application fields are. 1. The hydraulic motor has convenient speed regulation, which can be adjusted infinitely from 0 to the maximum speed according to the adjustment of the hydraulic valve. The motor itself does not need special design and has low cost. This is much cheaper than motor+reducer, or variable frequency motor and servo motor. 2. The hydraulic system has strong anti overload capacity and relies on the overflow valve for protection, allowing a long time special-purpose Low speed cycloidal hydraulic motor (Relatively) Frequent overload, easy to recover under overload, no damage to equipment, no restart of equipment. 3. The hydraulic system is characterized by high energy density. For motors of the same power, hydraulic motors are much smaller than motors Low speed cycloidal hydraulic motor manufactor , much lighter. And it is easy to apply to mobile devices. 4. The hydraulic motor is totally enclosed and can be safely used in dusty, wet (even underwater) and flammable environments, which is much more reliable than explosion-proof (flameproof) motors.
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When the working load changes from low speed to high speed in a wide range, the hydraulic motor is also required to be able to drive and regulate speed in the corresponding wide range, which requires the motor to have good low-speed stability and high speed performance. The speed regulation range K of the hydraulic motor is usually expressed by the ratio of the allowable maximum speed to the minimum speed. special-purpose Low speed cycloidal hydraulic motor It is the highest operating speed of hydraulic motor, but it is limited by many factors, mainly including: 1. Service life. After the speed increases, each pair is worn Sichuan manufactor The service life is shortened. 2、 Mechanical efficiency limits. At high speed, the hydraulic motor needs to input large flow, accordingly, the hydraulic loss of each circulating component increases, reducing the mechanical efficiency.
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Along the revolution direction of the rotor, the volume of the tooth cavity at the front side of the connection between the rotor and the stator becomes smaller, which is an oil discharge cavity, and the volume at the rear side becomes larger. When the connecting line passes through the two tooth roots of the rotor, the oil inlet ends and the largest tooth cavity appears. When the connecting line passes through the two tooth tops of the rotor, the oil drainage ends and the smallest tooth cavity appears. In order to ensure the continuous rotation of the rotor, it is necessary to have the same regular oil distribution mechanism to cooperate with it, so that the tooth cavity at the front side of the connecting pipeline is always connected with the oil drain port, and the rear side is connected with the oil inlet port. As mentioned above, the oil distribution mechanism consists of a housing and an oil distribution sleeve. The 12 longitudinal grooves (x) on the oil distribution sleeve and the 12 intervals formed by the oil distribution groove face the root and top of the rotor through the positioning device, which proves that when the largest and smallest cavities occur, the oil distribution hole of the housing can be closed, thus separating the oil inlet groove and oil outlet groove of the oil distribution sleeve.
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1. Air intrusion. When the air intrudes into the hydraulic system, it has a large volume in the low-pressure area. When it enters the high-pressure area, it is compressed, and the volume suddenly decreases. When it enters the low-pressure area, the volume suddenly increases, resulting in a sudden change in the bubble volume, that is, "explosion" phenomenon, resulting in noise. Solution: Generally, the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with an exhaust device special-purpose Low speed cycloidal hydraulic motor Exhaust. In addition, a common method is to exhaust the actuator several times during the fast full stroke after startup. 2. The quality of the hydraulic pump or motor is poor. The quality of the hydraulic pump is poor, the accuracy does not fully meet the technical requirements, the pressure and flow fluctuations are large, the oil trapping phenomenon has not been eliminated well, and poor sealing and poor bearing quality are the main reasons for the noise. In use, due to wear of hydraulic pump parts, excessive clearance, insufficient flow Sichuan manufactor The force is easy to fluctuate and will also produce noise.
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Actuator: hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic motor and swing hydraulic motor. Function: convert the pressure energy of liquid into mechanical energy, which is used to drive the working mechanism to do work and realize reciprocating straight special-purpose Low speed cycloidal hydraulic motor Linear motion, continuous rotation or swing; Governor: pressure, flow, direction control valve and other control elements. Function: control the oil pressure, flow and direction from the pump to the actuator in the hydraulic system, so as to control the force (torque) and speed output by the actuator Sichuan Low speed cycloidal hydraulic motor Degree (speed) and direction, to ensure that the main engine working mechanism driven by the actuator can complete the predetermined motion law; Hydraulic auxiliary device: oil tank, pipe fittings, filter, heat exchanger, accumulator, indicating instrument, etc.
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If the hydraulic system is compared to the human body, then the hydraulic oil is equal to human blood. In the hydraulic system, the hydraulic oil plays a role in energy transmission, system lubrication, and prevention Sichuan Low speed cycloidal hydraulic motor The functions of corrosion, rust prevention and cooling, and whether the hydraulic system can work effectively are closely related to the type and selection of hydraulic oil. Coding, composition and characteristics of hydraulic system: high purity general machine tool oil, refined mineral lubricating oil, with good rust resistance and oxidation resistance. High wear resistant hydraulic oil, refined mineral lubricating oil, rust proof, anti-oxidation, anti-wear. High temperature and high pressure hydraulic oil, with the characteristics of rust prevention, oxidation resistance, wear resistance, etc., is refined into mining lubricating oil, and added with viscosifier. Refined mining lubricating oil HG hydraulic guide oil, rust proof, anti-oxidation, anti-wear, anti stick slip. HS synthesis special-purpose Low speed cycloidal hydraulic motor Hydrocarbon is a kind of low temperature hydraulic oil, which has the characteristics of anti-oxidation and anti-wear.